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Saturday, April 30, 2016

Information On Bariatric Weight Loss Surgery

By Kevin Lee


Bariatric surgery is also called weight loss surgery and it refers to a wide variety of surgical procedures performed to correct obesity in people. The procedure achieves weight reduction by removing a section of the stomach or using a gastric band to reduce its size. The process may also correct or reduce obesity by resecting and re-routing the small intestine into a pouch. When in need of experts in bariatric weight loss surgery, New York is the place to visit.

Research has indicated that one can lose considerable amount of weight from Bariatric operation. Besides that, patients may benefit by having an improved cardiovascular risk factors, recovery from diabetes, and a 23-40 percent decrease in mortality rates. The old people and those who have very high obesity levels have been found to be affected least by the operation. It takes sevens years or more for small weight reductions to occur.

Not everyone is a suitable candidate for undergoing bariatric surgery. The standard recommendable BMI value is 40 for some to qualify as a candidate. If there is a coexisting medical conditions like diabetes and the individual has a BMI value of 35, they qualify for the procedure. However, there is no specific value or a consensus on the BMI value for candidates..

Bariatric surgery refers to a collection of surgical operations that may be classified into three main classes. The three classes are made of several operations including predominantly malabsorptive procedures, endoluminal sleeve, biliopancreatic diversion, jejunoileal bypass, vertical banded gastroplasty, and predominatly restrictive procedures. Other operations include sleeve gastrectomy, intragastric baloon, adjustable gastric band, and gastric plication.

Immediately one has undergone the procedure, they cannot take any solid foods. Their meals should be exclusively made of liquid diet, which may include diluted fruit juice, gelatin desserts, sugar-free drinks, water, and clear broth among others. The diet must be maintained until it is determined that the stomach has recovered from the procedure. After that, the patient should spend the next two weeks taking a blended or pureed sugar-free diet.

Some of the food items comprised in the pureed diet include diary products, protein shakes, and soft meats. Foods that contain too much carbohydrates should be avoided within the first few months of undergoing the surgical operation. Also, one is likely to vomit or feel nausea when they eat too much than their stomach can handle. The diet one can eat will also be restricted after depending on what type of operation they went through.

How much one pays for the operation depends on many factors. Some of the factors are geographical location, hospital and surgical practice, type of operation done, and mode of payment among others. Some procedures are more expensive than others. However, the average cost ranges from 15000 to 27000 US Dollars.

The total cost the patient is quoted is usually inclusive of several other costs like the expense for surgical assistant, anesthesia, surgeon, day-of-surgery fees, and implanted devices. In many circumstances, the total amount quoted will not include fees for post-operation, longer-term follow ups, and pre-operation.




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Basics Relating To Lap-band And Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy

By Joseph Foster


The use of surgery in weight loss is a practice that has continued to attract a lot of interest all over the world. The main reason is that surgical techniques have been refined over time and are associated with very few complications and failure rates. These procedures are broadly known as bariatric surgeries. Examples include lap-band and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. There are a number of things that you should know if you consider having any of these operations.

It is important to stress that weight loss surgery is a last resort option. One needs to try out other modalities of weight loss. Lifestyle changes are not only easy to implement but also result in very few complications if any. Ensure that you modify your diet so that it contains less calories and has more protein, vegetables of fruits. Reduce stress, get enough sleep and exercise regularly.

This surgery is also known as gastric banding. As suggested by the name, a silicon band is used. Fitting this band on the upper portion of the stomach significantly reduces the size of your stomach. As a matter of fact the remainder is just a small pouch whose capacity is about an ounce of food. This operation is done laparoscopically meaning that very small incisions (surgical cuts) are required to see it through.

When the stomach size is reduced, you will eat less than before as only a small amount of food can be held at a given point in time. Your appetite will also be affected as you will be having early satiety during mealtimes. Over time, you will start losing weight since very little of consumed food ends up in tissues as storage.

The silicon strip is connected to a long tube that is accessible from under the skin. This tube gives the surgeon and the patient control over the silicon band. One can increase or reduce the pressure exerted by the band by filling the plastic tubing with water or emptying it. Increased pressure may be needed if the pouch is too big and a reduction may be required if it is too small.

Sleeve gastrectomy works the same way as the band procedure. In this type of surgery, a large section of the stomach is removed leaving between 20 and 25%. The result is a long tubular pouch which fills at a faster rate than the original organ. The pouch also empties at a faster rate meaning that there is less time for nutrients to be absorbed.

Complications are few and rare with these operations. Those that are likely to be encountered include nausea, vomiting, minor bleeds, food leakage, esophageal spasms and infections among others. Many of them are fairly easy to manage and resolve within a few days or weeks. Potential candidates need to discuss the possibility of these complications with their surgeons beforehand.

Appreciate that results will vary from one person to another. This differences are affected by both patient and doctor factors. Patient factors may include the magnitude of the initial problem, lifestyle after the procedure and genetic factors. Doctor factors include type of technique used and level of skill of the surgeon.




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