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Sunday, August 2, 2015

Bariatric Surgery And The Fight Against Obesity

By Phyllis Schroeder


Obesity is a condition in which there is an accumulation of excess fat in the body, to the extent where it may significantly affect the health and day to day activities of the individual. It can lead to increased health problems and even reduced life expectancy. This means that obese individuals may encounter higher possibilities of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, osteoarthritis, etc.

According to the 2010 data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, there are more than 2 in 3 adults in the US that are recognized as overweight or obese. The American Medical Association then categorized it as a chronic disease in 2013. Professionals understand how difficult it is for some patients to treat obesity with exercise and diet alone, and so the best decision for them would be to undergo surgery after all other options have been exhausted. New Jersey bariatric surgery requires that this be offered only when the patients have a BMI ranging from 35 to 40 without comorbidities or 30 to 35 if they have comorbidities.

In historical times, and still some provinces of the world, obesity became the emblem for fertility and also wealth. The modern world disagrees however, and this belief only became stigmatized. The European Court of Justice even declared in 2014 that morbid obesity is a disability. To protect individuals with this condition, it was judged as discriminatory if the employers fire them out on the grounds that they cannot participate wholly in their professional activities.

Weight gain happens when there is energy imbalance or the calorie taken in is higher than the amount being burned. There are also factors such as genetic makeup, culture, eating habit, mood, geography, income, and lifestyle that can cause energy imbalance leading to weight gain. The most common solution would be to eliminate excessive food intake and increase bodily activities.

Certain individuals become obese because of a mix of reasons like genetic makeup and an unhealthy eating habit. One way to effectively shed those excess fats is an operation called bariatric surgery which is popular in Englewood, NJ. Individuals who have done all they could to lose fat deposits can now opt for this safe and painless procedure.

Surgery is still a very serious decision though. Patients need to be educated about the operation itself, its risks and benefits, and the treatment effects. They also have to be made aware of the changes they need to adjust to right after the operation.

This procedure has three types and one of the techniques is the reduction of the stomach size by using a demountable gastric band or Lap Band. Next type is the removal of a part of the stomach called a gastric bypass. Last would be when the surgeon redirects the small intestines to a little stomach bag known as Laparoscopic Roux en Y.

In the end, there is no definite method, even surgery, to produce and maintain weight loss. Some patients after the operation feel that the amount lost did not meet their goals, while others regained over some time. The amount of regained weight may differ by the degree of obesity and type of surgery.

Success is achievable if the affected individuals commit to a life of healthy living. They need to prioritize their health by eating right, doing proper exercises, and routinely do a medical checkup all their lives. They can certainly depend on their healthcare experts to assist them into adjusting to the changes so the transformation would be more rewarding and lasting.




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